Oracle9i新特點(diǎn)：SPFILE的使用--How to set events with spfile and etc. Last Updated: Wednesday, 2004-10-27 0:39 Eygle ; 本文發(fā)表于itpub技術(shù)叢書《Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)DBA專題技術(shù)精粹》,未經(jīng)許可,嚴(yán)禁轉(zhuǎn)載本文. 原文出處:http://www.eygle.com/faq/Oracle9i.New.Feature.Spfile.05.htm七. 設(shè)置Events事件Events事件是Oracle的重要診斷工具及問(wèn)題解決辦法，很多時(shí)候需要通過(guò)Events設(shè)置來(lái)屏蔽或者更改Oracle的行為，下面我們來(lái)看一下怎樣修改spfile，增加Events事件設(shè)置：SQL> alter system set event='10841 trace name context forever' scope=spfile;System altered.SQL> startup force;ORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 101782380 bytesFixed Size 451436 bytesVariable Size 75497472 bytesDatabase Buffers 25165824 bytesRedo Buffers 667648 bytesDatabase mounted.Database opened.SQL> show parameter eventNAME TYPE VALUE------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------event string 10841 trace name context forever 順便提一句，10841事件是用于解決Oracle9i中JDBC Thin Driver問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方法，假如你的alert.log文件中出現(xiàn)以下錯(cuò)誤提示: Wed Jan 7 17:17:08 2004Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/phsdb/udump/phsdb_ora_1775.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ttcgcshnd-1], [0], [], [], [], [], [], []Wed Jan 7 17:17:18 2004Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/phsdb/udump/phsdb_ora_1777.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ttcgcshnd-1], [0], [], [], [], [], [], []Wed Jan 7 17:17:24 2004Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/phsdb/udump/phsdb_ora_1783.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ttcgcshnd-1], [0], [], [], [], [], [], []Wed Jan 7 17:17:31 2004Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/phsdb/udump/phsdb_ora_1785.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ttcgcshnd-1], [0], [], [], [], [], [], []Wed Jan 7 17:17:39 2004Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/phsdb/udump/phsdb_ora_1777.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ttcgcshnd-1], [0], [], [], [], [], [], []Wed Jan 7 17:17:45 2004Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/phsdb/udump/phsdb_ora_1783.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ttcgcshnd-1], [0], [], [], [], [], [], []Wed Jan 7 17:17:52 2004Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/phsdb/udump/phsdb_ora_1787.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ttcgcshnd-1], [0], [], [], [], [], [], []Wed Jan 7 17:18:11 2004Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/phsdb/udump/phsdb_ora_1791.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ttcgcshnd-1], [0], [], [], [], [], [], []Wed Jan 7 17:18:19 2004Errors in file /opt/oracle/admin/phsdb/udump/phsdb_ora_1785.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [ttcgcshnd-1], [0], [], [], [], [], [], [] 那么，很不幸，你很可能是碰到了bug: 1725012通過(guò)設(shè)置以上事件，可以屏蔽和解決這個(gè)ORA-00600錯(cuò)誤.具體你可以參考Metalink相關(guān)文檔。 八. 導(dǎo)出SPFILE文件SPFILE文件可以導(dǎo)出為文本文件，使用導(dǎo)出、創(chuàng)建過(guò)程你可以向SPFILE中添加參數(shù)。SQL> create pfile='e:initeyglen.ora' from spfile;文件已創(chuàng)建。SQL> shutdown immediate數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)已經(jīng)關(guān)閉。已經(jīng)卸載數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。ORACLE 例程已經(jīng)關(guān)閉。 Initeyglen.ora文件的內(nèi)容 *.aq_tm_processes=1*.background_dump_dest='e:oracleadmineyglenbdump'*.compatible='9.2.0.0.0'*.control_files='e:oracleoradataeyglencontrol01.ctl','e:oracleoradataeyglencontrol02.ctl','e:oracleoradataeyglencontrol03.ctl'*.core_dump_dest='e:oracleadmineyglencdump'*.db_block_size=8192*.db_cache_size=25165824*.db_domain=''*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16*.db_name='eyglen'*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=eyglenXDB)'*.fast_start_mttr_target=300*.hash_join_enabled=TRUE*.instance_name='eyglen'*.Java_pool_size=33554432*.job_queue_processes=10*.large_pool_size=8388608*.open_cursors=300*.pga_aggregate_target=25165824*.processes=150*.query_rewrite_enabled='FALSE'*.remote_login_passWordfile='EXCLUSIVE'*.shared_pool_size=50331648*.sort_area_size=524288*.sql_trace=FALSE*.star_transformation_enabled='FALSE'*.timed_statistics=TRUE*.undo_management='AUTO'*.undo_retention=10800*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1' *.user_dump_dest='e:oracleadmineyglenudump'然后我們可以使用這個(gè)pfile，或者手動(dòng)修改其中的參數(shù)以啟動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。我們修改這個(gè)pfile，增加一行*.log_archive_start=true使用這個(gè)PFILE啟動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)SQL> startup pfile='e:initeyglen.ora'ORACLE 例程已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)。Total System Global Area 135338868 bytesFixed Size 453492 bytesVariable Size 109051904 bytesDatabase Buffers 25165824 bytesRedo Buffers 667648 bytes數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)裝載完畢。數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)已經(jīng)打開(kāi)。SQL> show parameter log_archive_startNAME TYPE------------------------------------ ----------------------VALUE------------------------------log_archive_start booleanTRUESQL> 然后我們可以使用新的PFILE創(chuàng)建SPFILESQL> create spfile from pfile='e:initeyglen.ora'; 文件已創(chuàng)建。 重新啟動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，新的SPFILE生效。SQL> startupORACLE 例程已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)。Total System Global Area 135338868 bytesFixed Size 453492 bytesVariable Size 109051904 bytesDatabase Buffers 25165824 bytesRedo Buffers 667648 bytes數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)裝載完畢。數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)已經(jīng)打開(kāi)。SQL> show parameter spfileNAME TYPE------------------------------------ ----------------------VALUE------------------------------spfile string%ORACLE_HOME%DATABASE PFILE%ORACLE_SID%.ORASQL> show parameter log_archive_startNAME TYPE------------------------------------ ----------------------VALUE------------------------------log_archive_start booleanTRUESQL> 九. 關(guān)于920的PFILE在$ORACLE_BASEadmindb_name pfile下，你很可能可以看到一個(gè)類似這樣[init.ora.192003215317]名字的文件，這就是初始化參數(shù)文件，只是跟上了時(shí)間戳。對(duì)于Oracle920,缺省的就使用spfile啟動(dòng)，但是這個(gè)spfile不是憑空而來(lái)，而是根據(jù)這個(gè)文件創(chuàng)建而來(lái)，你可以去掉這個(gè)長(zhǎng)后綴，就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的pfile文件了。 假如手動(dòng)創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，可以看到以下的過(guò)程：SQL> create spfile='e:oracleora10Gdatabase pfilesunny.ora' FROM pfile='E:oracleadmin unny criptsinit.ora' 文件已創(chuàng)建。假如你想要使用pfile啟動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，那么你可以把spfile改名，NT缺省位于$ORACLE_HOMEdatabase下，這樣Oracle就不會(huì)使用這個(gè)spfile了 。你使用create pfile from spfile命令創(chuàng)建的pfile，也應(yīng)該在這個(gè)目錄下 以下是一個(gè)完整的例子：E:OracleOra9iR2database>dir *.ora驅(qū)動(dòng)器 E 中的卷是 Doc卷的序列號(hào)是 980C-8EFFE:OracleOra9iR2database 的目錄2003-02-26 10:49 1,028 INITeyglen.ORA2003-02-10 14:35 2,048 PWDeyglen.ORA2003-02-26 11:05 3,584 SPFILEEYGLEN.ORA3 個(gè)文件 6,660 字節(jié)0 個(gè)目錄 937,455,616 可用字節(jié)E:OracleOra9iR2database>sqlplus /nologSQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - ProdUCtion on 星期三 2月 26 11:16:29 2003Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.SQL> connect / as sysdba已連接到空閑例程。SQL> startupORACLE 例程已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)。Total System Global Area 135338868 bytesFixed Size 453492 bytesVariable Size 109051904 bytesDatabase Buffers 25165824 bytesRedo Buffers 667648 bytes數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)裝載完畢。數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)已經(jīng)打開(kāi)。SQL> show parameter spfileNAME TYPE------------------------------------ ----------------------VALUE------------------------------spfile string%ORACLE_HOME%DATABASE PFILE%ORACLE_SID%.ORASQL> shutdown immediate數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)已經(jīng)關(guān)閉。已經(jīng)卸載數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。ORACLE 例程已經(jīng)關(guān)閉。SQL> host rename SPFILEEYGLEN.ORA SPFILEEYGLEN.ORA.bakSQL> host dir *.ora驅(qū)動(dòng)器 E 中的卷是 Doc卷的序列號(hào)是 980C-8EFFE:OracleOra9iR2database 的目錄2003-02-26 10:49 1,028 INITeyglen.ORA2003-02-10 14:35 2,048 PWDeyglen.ORA2 個(gè)文件 3,076 字節(jié)0 個(gè)目錄 937,435,136 可用字節(jié)SQL> startupORACLE 例程已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)。 Total System Global Area 135338868 bytesFixed Size 453492 bytesVariable Size 109051904 bytesDatabase Buffers 25165824 bytesRedo Buffers 667648 bytes數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)裝載完畢。數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)已經(jīng)打開(kāi)。SQL> show parameter spfileNAME TYPE------------------------------------ ----------------------VALUE------------------------------spfile stringSQL>SQL> host rename SPFILEEYGLEN.ORA.bak SPFILEEYGLEN.ORASQL> shutdown immediate數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)已經(jīng)關(guān)閉。已經(jīng)卸載數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。ORACLE 例程已經(jīng)關(guān)閉。SQL> startupORACLE 例程已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)。Total System Global Area 135338868 bytesFixed Size 453492 bytesVariable Size 109051904 bytesDatabase Buffers 25165824 bytesRedo Buffers 667648 bytes數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)裝載完畢。數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)已經(jīng)打開(kāi)。SQL> show parameter spfileNAME TYPE------------------------------------ ----------------------VALUE------------------------------spfile string%ORACLE_HOME%DATABASE PFILE%ORACLE_SID%.ORASQL><<上一頁(yè) 下一頁(yè)>> 本文作者:eygle,Oracle技術(shù)關(guān)注者,來(lái)自中國(guó)最大的Oracle技術(shù)論壇itpub.www.eygle.com是作者的個(gè)人站點(diǎn).你可通過(guò)Guoqiang.Gai@gmail.com來(lái)聯(lián)系作者.歡迎技術(shù)探討交流以及鏈接交換.原文出處:http://www.eygle.com/faq/Oracle9i.New.Feature.Spfile.05.htm