目錄問題原因解決1、查看當前庫默認編碼格式2、將character_set_database和character_set_server設置為utf83、刪除數據庫并新建數據庫，并切到該數據庫下驗證總結問題加載含有中文字符的數據到表中出錯mysql> CREATE TABLE food( -> id INT(10) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL, -> NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL, -> company VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL, -> price FLOAT, -> produce_time YEAR, -> validity_time INT(4), -> address VARCHAR(50) -> );Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)mysql> INSERT INTO food(id,NAME,company,price,produce_time,validity_time,address) VALUES(4,'FF咖啡','FF咖啡廠',20,2002,5,'天津');ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect string value: '\xE5\x92\x96\xE5\x95\xA1' for column 'NAME' at row 1原因mysql默認編碼latin1是不支持中文字符的，所以報錯。

解決通過設置編碼字符為utf8，從而支持中文字符。1、查看當前庫默認編碼格式mysql> show variables like '%char%';+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+| Variable_name| Value |+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+| character_set_client | utf8 || character_set_connection | utf8 || character_set_database | latin1 || character_set_filesystem | binary || character_set_results| utf8 || character_set_server | latin1 || character_set_system | utf8 || character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ || validate_password_special_char_count | 1 |+--------------------------------------+----------------------------+9 rows in set (0.00 sec)2、將character_set_database和character_set_server設置為utf8mysql> set character_set_database=utf8;Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)mysql> set character_set_server=utf8;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)3、刪除數據庫并新建數據庫，并切到該數據庫下因為只有在編碼格式改變以后，再建庫才會生效。drop database student;create database student;use student;

驗證

建表、添加數據

mysql> create table Student( -> Sno int not null auto_increment primary key, -> Sname varchar(10) not null, -> Sex char(1) not null, -> Sage tinyint(100) not null, -> Sdept char(4) not null)comment = '學生表';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)mysql> insert into Student values ( 1,'李勇', '男', 20, 'CS');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

ok,成功解決

總結

如果某表中需要添加中文字符時需要在其庫之前將character_set_database和character_set_server設置為utf8

set character_set_database=utf8;set character_set_server=utf8;

然后再建庫，建表插入中文字符數據

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