Python中有哪幾種方法安裝第三方模塊，安裝Python第三方模塊的方法有很多，這里介紹三種方法安裝第三方模塊。

【方法一】: 通過setuptools來安裝python模塊

首先下載 http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py

NOTE: 最好下載個(gè)setuptools，本人是15.2版本，里面包含了ez_setup

運(yùn)行 python ez_setup.py

D:workinstallationsetuptools-15.2setuptools-15.2>python ez_setup.py > 1.txtExtracting in c:usersadmini~1appdatalocaltemptmpbxikxf Now working in c:usersadmini~1appdatalocaltemptmpbxikxfsetuptools-15.2Installing Setuptools ...... Copying setuptools-15.2-py2.7.egg to c:python27libsite-packages setuptools 15.2 is already the active version in easy-install.pth Installing easy_install-script.py script to C:Python27Scripts Installing easy_install.exe script to C:Python27Scripts Installing easy_install-2.7-script.py script to C:Python27Scripts Installing easy_install-2.7.exe script to C:Python27Scripts Installed c:python27libsite-packagessetuptools-15.2-py2.7.eggProcessing dependencies for setuptools==15.2Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==15.2

運(yùn)行 easy_install py

D:work>easy_install py #py 為第三方庫文件 Searching for py Best match: py 1.4.26Adding py 1.4.26 to easy-install.pth fileUsing c:python27libsite-packages Processing dependencies for py Finished processing dependencies for py

【方法二】: 通過pip來安裝python模塊

安裝 easy_install pip

D:work>easy_install pip Searching for pip Best match: pip 6.1.1Processing pip-6.1.1-py2.7.eggpip 6.1.1 is already the active version in easy-install.pth Installing pip-script.py script to C:Python27Scripts Installing pip.exe script to C:Python27Scripts Installing pip2.7-script.py script to C:Python27Scripts Installing pip2.7.exe script to C:Python27Scripts Installing pip2-script.py script to C:Python27Scripts Installing pip2.exe script to C:Python27Scripts Using c:python27libsite-packagespip-6.1.1-py2.7.eggProcessing dependencies for pip Finished processing dependencies for pip

運(yùn)行 pip install xlrd

Usage: pip <command></command> [options] Commands: install Install packages. uninstall Uninstall packages. freeze Output installed packages in requirements format. list List installed packages. show Show information about installed packages. search Search PyPI for packages. wheel Build wheels from your requirements. zip DEPRECATED. Zip individual packages. unzip DEPRECATED. Unzip individual packages. help Show help for commands. General Options: -h, --help Show help. --isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration. -v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times. -V, --version Show version and exit. -q, --quiet Give less output. --log <path> Path to a verbose appending log. --proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port. --retries <retries> Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times). --timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds). --exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup. --trusted-host <hostname> Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS. --cert <path> Path to alternate CA bundle. --client-cert <path> Path to SSL client certificate, a single filecontaining the private key and the certificate in PEM format. --cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>. --no-cache-dir Disable the cache. --disable-pip-version-check Don’t periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available fordownload. Implied with --no-index.

【方法三】:直接從網(wǎng)上下載下可執(zhí)行文件來安裝.

比如說，去 >>> pythonlibs <<< 網(wǎng)站，提供了很多Python非官方包下載，二進(jìn)制文件，下載安裝方便。

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